Местоимения some, any и производные от них. Упражнения на Some — Any

1. Have you ... relations? - No, I
haven"t ... , I have ... relations. 2. Has she ... nephews or niec­es? - - She
has ... nephews. 3. She has ... sisters, she has only brothers. 4. Do you
know ... about Chinese art? 5. They
have ... cousins in Minsk. 6. Have
you ... brothers? - No, I haven"t ... , I have ... brothers.
7. I have ... good friends. 8. We did
not know ... about his problems: he told us ... .
9. Have you got ... interesting books? 10. Have
you ... friends in America? 11. He has ... English
books in this bookcase. 12. Did you meet ... on your
way to school? 13. Have you got ... pencils
in your bag? 14. Do we have ... chalk
on the black­board? 15. How could I know that he was ill? ... told me
... . 16. She has ... mistakes in her test.

1. Have you any relations? - No, I haven"t any, I have no relations.
2. Has she any nephews or niec­es? - - She has some (или no) nephews.
3. She has no sisters, she has only brothers.
4. Do you know anything about Chinese art?
5. They have some cousins in Minsk.
6. Have you any brothers? - No, I haven"t any , I have no brothers.
7. I have no (или some) good friends.
8. We did not know anything about his problems: he told us something .
9. Have you got any interesting books?
10. Have you any friends in America?
11. He has some (или no) English books in this bookcase.
12. Did you meet anybody on your way to school?
13. Have you got any pencils in your bag?
14. Do we have any chalk on the black­board?
15. How could I know that he was ill? Somebody told me something .
16. She has some

Упр. 19. Вставьте some, any, no, every или их производные.

1 Can ... see? No, ... people can"t see ... people are blind. Blind people can"t see. They can"t see ... ; they can see ... . 2. Can ... hear? No, ... people can"t hear. ... peo­ple are deaf. People who are quite deaf can"t hear. They can"t hear ..., they can"t hear .... They can hear ... ; they can hear .... 3. Can we see ... ? No,-we can"t see ... . We cannot see the air. ... can see the air. 4. We can"t walk without legs and feet. People without legs and feet can"t walk. They can"t walk .... They can walk .... 5. Can you see ... in an empty box? No, I can"t see ... in an empty box. I can see ... in an empty box. Why not? Because there is ... in an empty box. There isn"t ... in an empty box. What is an empty box? An empty box is a box that has ... in it. An empty box is a box without ... in it. An empty room is a room without ... in it.

Упр. 20. Вставьте some, any, no или их про­изводные.

1. Have you ... relations? - No, I haven"t ... , I have ... relations. 2. Has she ... nephews or niec­es? - - She has ... nephews. 3. She has ... sisters, she has only brothers. 4. Do you know ... about Chinese art? 5. They have ... cousins in Minsk. 6. Have you ... brothers? - No, I haven"t... , I have ... brothers. 7. I have ... good friends. 8. We did not know ... about his problems: he told us ... . 9. Have you got ... interesting books? 10. Have you ... friends in America? 11. He has ... English books in this bookcase. 12. Did you meet ... on your way to school? 13. Have you got ... pencils in your bag? 14. Do we have ... chalk on the black­board? 15. How could I know that he was ill? ... told me ... . 16. She has ... mistakes in her test.

Упр. 21. Вставьте одно из следующих слов: some, any, no, the или оставьте пропуски неза­полненными.

1. Суп (вообще) содержит много воды. ... soup contains much water. 2. Суп готов. ... soup is ready. 3. Дайте мне супу. Give me ... soup. 4. Название этого супа - борщ. The name of ... soup is borshch. 5. Прежде всего нам нужно согреть воды. First of all we must heat ... water. 6. Прежде всего нам нужно согреть воду. First of all we must heat ... water. 7. Вода состоит из водорода и кислорода. ... water consists of hydrogen and oxygen. 8. Мыло необходимо для мытья. ... soap is nec­essary for washing. 9. На умывальнике нет мыла. There is ... soap on the wash-stand. 10.Мыло на полке. ... soap is on the shelf. 11. Мне не нравится цвет этого мыла. I don"t like the colour of ... soap . 12. Есть у вас карболовое мыло? Have you got ... carbolic soap? 13. В Карелии много фабрик, которые производят бумагу. There are many factories in Karelia that produce ... paper. 14.Бумага для стенгазеты на столе. ... paper for the wall-newspaper is on the table 15. Дайте мне бумаги. Give me ... paper. 16. Я очень люблю этот сорт бумаги. I like this sort of ... paper very much. 17. Передай мне масло. Pass me ... butter, please. 18. Дай ему масла. Give him ... butter. 19.Я не хочу масла. I don"t want ... butter. 20. Эта ферма производит масло. This farm pro­duces ... butter. 21.В этом стакане нет молока. There is ... milk in this glass. 22.Возьми варенья. Take ... jam. 23.Возьми варенье. Take ... jam. 24. Любите ли вы бекон? Do you like ... bacon? 25.Какова цена бекона? What is the price of ... bacon? 26. Он никогда не кладет сахару в чай. Не never puts ... sugar in his tea. 27. Сахар -- важный пищевой продукт. ... sugar is an important food product.

Упр. 22. Вставьте a, the, some

1. a) Give me ... water, please. I am thirsty.

b) ... water in this river is always cold.

c) ... water is necessary for animals and plants.

2. a) Do you like ... brown bread?

b) Please go to the shop and buy ... brown bread.

3. a) He likes ... modern music.

b) I should like to listen to ... music.

с) I don"t like ... music, it is too noisy. Switch off the radio, please,

4. a) Ann has bought ... cheese,

b) Where did she put ... cheese?

c) Give me ... cheese, please.

5. a) Yesterday she invited us to dinner. It was ...

b) I cannot forget ... dinner we had at the Sa­voy.

Упр. 23. Вставьте одно из следующих слов: some, the, а или оставьте пропуски незаполнен­ными.

1. We use ... pencils or ... pens when we write. 2. He was reading ... book when I came into ... room. 3. Give me ... water to drink, please. 4. At what time will ... meeting begin? 5. Do you find ... English difficult? 6.1 got... letter from my broth­er yesterday. 7. I had ... bread and ... butter and ... egg for ... breakfast this morning. 8. Here is ... book that you left on my table yesterday. 9. ... men saw ... boat on ... river. 10. Can you give me ... match? 11. I get ... long letters from my moth­er, but only ... postcards from my brother. 12. The waitress put ... salad into each plate. 15. When did ... lesson begin? 14, Children must go to ... school. 15, Pass me ... piece of ... bread, please. 16. Do you like ... cucumbers? 17, We bought ... cucumbers at ... market.

Упр. 24. Вставьте одно из следующих слов: some, any, no, the, а или оставьте пропуски незаполненными.

1. ... cats like ... milk. 2. They stopped in ... front of ... house where Tom lived. 3. I showed him ... way to ... station. 4. What is ... name of ... street in which you live? 5. I want to say ... words to your sister. 6. ... tea in this glass is cold. 7.... sun was high in ... sky. 8. Oh, there are ... apples in ... vase: ... children have eaten all of them. Please put ... apples into ... vase. 9. Yesterday we had ... fish for dinner. 10. He gave me ... coffee. 11.1 drank ... cup of ... coffee after ... dinner. 12. She bought ... new books yesterday. 13. Where are .„ books which you brought from ... library yester­day? 14. Did you buy ... apples when you were at ... shop? 15. We could not skate because there was ... snow on ... ice. 16. ... house must have ... win­dows. 17. Most people like ... music. 18. There was ... meat on Nick"s plate and ... fish on Tom"s, 19. We saw . . houses in the distance.

КОЛИЧЕСТВЕННЫЕ МЕСТОИМЕНИЯ

Упр. 25. Вставьте much или many.

1. Please don"t put ... pepper on the meat. 2. There were ... plates on the table. 3. I never eat I... bread with soup. 4. Why did you eat so ... ice-cream? 5. She wrote us ... letters from the coun­try. 6. ... of these students don"t like to look up words in the dictionary. 7. ... in this work was too difficult for me. 8. ... of their answers were excel­lent. 9. ... of their conversation was about the in­stitute. 10. There are ... new pictures in this room. ll. There are ... teachers at our school, and ... of them are women. 12. ... of these plays are quite ... new. 13. Thanks awfully for the books you sent me yesterday. - - Don"t mention it, it wasn"t ... both­er. 14. ... of her advice was useful. 15. He had ... pairs of socks.

Местоимения some, any, no, прилагательное every и их производные

Наряду с неопределенным артиклем в качестве опре­делителя существительного могут употребляться место­имения some и any.

Местоимения some и any употребляются для обоз­начения неопределенного количества предметов или вещества. Местоимение some в сочетании с исчисляе­мым существительным во множественном числе имеет значение «несколько», «некоторые» :

Ex.: There are some stools and a large table in the kitchen. – В кухне есть несколько табуретов и большой стол.

I have some English books. – У меня есть несколько книг на английском языке.

В сочетании с исчисляемым существительным в единственном числе some имеет значение «какой-то», «какой-нибудь»:

Ex.: Tell me some interesting story. – Расскажи мне какую-нибудь интересную историю.

При неисчисляемых существительных some имеет значение «немного», «некоторое количество» :

Ex.: There is some juice in the bottle. – В бутылке есть немного сока.

Местоимение some в сочетании с вещественным существительным может передавать значение части целого. В этом случае все сочетание соответствует в русском языке существительному в родительном падеже с отделительным значением:

Ex.: Give me some bread, please. - Дайте мне, пожалуйста, хлеба.

Местоимение any, определяя исчисляемое существи­тельное во множественном числе, имеет значение «какие-то», «какие-нибудь» :

Ex.: Are there any papers in the drawer? – В ящике есть какие-нибудь бумаги (документы)?

В сочетании с неисчисляемыми существительными any передает значение «сколько-нибудь» :

Ex.: Is there any meat on the frying-pan? – На сковороде есть мясо?

При наличии отрицания not местоимение any имеет значение «никакие» или «нисколько» и может быть за­менено отрицательным местоимением nо (в последнем случае отрицательная частица not не употребляется):

Ex.: There aren"t any flowers in the vase.

There isn"t any meat on the frying-pan.

There are no flowers in the vase.

There is no meat on the frying-pan.

Примечание. В английском языке, в отличие от русского, в одном предложении не употребляется два (или более) отрицатель­ных члена. Ср.:

В вазе нет никаких цветов.- There are по flowers in the vase. There aren"t any flowers in the vase.

Местоимения some и any перед неисчисляемыми существительными и перед существительными во мно­жественном числе часто не переводятся на русский язык.

Местоимение some обычно употребляется в утвер­дительном предложении, any - в вопросительном или отрицательном.

Однако any может выступать и в утвердительных предложениях:

· в значении «любой» :

Ex.: I can read any English book in the original. - Я могу прочитать любую английскую книгу в оригинале.

· в условных придаточных предложениях:

Ex.: If you have any flowers, we can decorate your room with them. – Если у тебя есть (какие-нибудь) цветы, мы можем украсить ими комнату.

Some , в свою очередь, может выступать в вопроси­тельных предложениях, причем оно сохраняет свое основное значение «какой-нибудь», «сколько-нибудь» . Различие в употреблении some и any в вопросительном предложении заключается в следующем:

Some употреб­ляется:

· когда ожидается утвердительный ответ на вопрос:

Ex.: Are you expecting some guests this afternoon? -
Yes. – Ты ждешь (каких-нибудь) гостей сегодня днем? – Да.

· когда высказывание представляет собой просьбу в форме вопроса:

Ex.: Will you have some more tea? – Нехотителиещечая? (some употребляется с неисчисляемым существительным и используется для обозначения некоторого количества)

· в специальных вопросах:

Ex.: Where can Iget some cigarettes? – Где я могу взять сигареты?

Прилагательное every в русском языке имеет значение «каждый», «каждая», «каждые».

Ex.: Every girl has a dream. – У каждой девочки есть мечта.

Производные от местоимений some, any, no и прилагательного every :

Something – что-нибудь, что-то,

anything – что-нибудь, что-то,

nothing – ничего,

everything – всё,

somebody (someone) – кто-нибудь, кто-то,

anybody (anyone) – кто-нибудь, кто-то,

nobody (no one) – никто,

everybody (everyone) – все,

somewhere – где-нибудь, куда-нибудь, где-то, куда-то,

anywhere – где-нибудь, куда-нибудь, где-то, куда-то,

nowhere – нигде, everywhere – везде.

Вопросы по теме:

1. Какие значения имеет местоимение some

2. Какие значения имеет местоимение any ? В каких предложениях употребляется?

3. Какие значения имеет местоимение no ? В каких предложениях употребляется?

Упражнения

Упражнение 1. Вставьте some или any:

1. I I"m going to buy … eggs. 2. They didn"t make … mistakes. 3. I can"t pay. I haven"t got … money. 4. There aren"t … shops in this part of the town. 5. George and Alice haven"t got … children. 6. Have you got … brother or sister? 7. There are … beautiful flowers in the garden. 8. Are there … letters for me? 9.I haven"t got … stamps but Ann has got … . 10. Do you know … good hotels in London? 11. Would you like … tea? 12. Did you buy … rice? No, we don`t need … . 13. We haven"t got … bread, so I`m going out to buy … . 14. When we were on holiday we visited … very interesting places. 15. I went out to buy milk but they didn"t … in the shop. 16. I"m thirsty. Can I have … water, please?

Упражнение 2. Вставьте some, any или по.

1. Are there ... English text­books on the desks? – Yes, there are ... . 2. There are ... beauti­ful pictures in the magazine. Look at them. 3. There are ... old houses in our street. 4. Are there ... sweets in your bag? – Yes, there are ... .5. Are there ... maps on the walls? – No, there aren"t ... . 6. There is ... ink in my pen: I cannot write. 7. I haven`t got … exercise books. Give me …, please.8. There are ... pictures in the book. 9. Have you got ... English books at home? - Yes, I have ... . 10. Are there ... new students in your group? 11. Are there ... pens on the desk? – Yes, there are... . 12. I didn`t buy … bananas yesterday. 13. It is winter. There are … leaves on the trees.

Упражнение 3. Вставьте some, any или по.

1. I need ... sugar, ... flour, ... eggs, ... butter and ... milk to make a cake. 2. Oh, dear! There is ... money in my purse. But I can use my credit card. 3. We haven"t got ... flour. 4. Are there ... eggs? - There aren"t ... eggs left. 5. To make cabbage soup I need ... cabbage, ... onions, ... carrots, and ... salt. I don"t need ... plums or ... pineapples. 6. I need to buy a lot of things. There isn"t ... time to waste. 7. There is ... butter in the fridge, but there isn"t... milk.

Упражнение 4. Вставьте местоимениями some, any или по:

1.Only … of his friends came. Not all of them. 2. There isn"t … food in the refrigerator, is there? 3. We are broke. We have … money to buy grandpa a gift. 4. I bought a loaf of bread and … cheese at the super­market yesterday. 5. Don"t you know the proverb: "… news is good news"? 6. We don"t have … sugar or flour to make the cake. 7. … place he chooses to go will be fine. 8. Don"t close the door. There are still … children out­side. 9. Why don"t you decorate the room with … white flowers? 10. I"m busy. I have … time to chat with you now. 11. … people prefer to study in the morning; others at night. 12. If you have … problem, call me. 13. There aren"t … books on this topic in the library. 14. … book about camping will tell you how to put up a tent. 15. I gave him … medicine for his headache; so he feels much better now. 16. The teacher has … time to correct the compositions now. She has a meeting with the school director. 17. I have … dictionaries in my room that you are welcome to use. 18. Here are … nice ripe apples! 19. … matter what he does, they will not accept him in the group. 20. They haven"t asked us … questions so far. 21. He doesn"t want … dessert, for he is on a diet. 22. Ho always gives … money to charity. He"s a very generous person. 23. We are taking a short ride. There"s … time for a long one. 24. The poor man has … food to eat. He is starving.

Упражнение 5. Вставьте something, anything, nothing или everything.

1. Her patient has a bad memory. She can"t remember ... . 2. My husband taught his son ... he knows. 3. We"ve got ... to eat. We"ve got only ... to drink. 4. I think there is ... wrong with my watch. 5. Does he know ... about computers? - Yes, he knows ... because he is the best specialist in comput­er science at Harvard University. 6. The stu­dent didn"t understand ... because she heard ... . 7. ... is all right, the patient is much better today. 8. He felt terrible. He couldn"t do ... else. 9. Is there ... interesting in the programme of the concert? 10.Give me ... to drink. 11.I could see ... : it was quite dark. 12. My new eyeglasses are very good, I can see ... now. 13. I didn"t take any money with me, so I couldn"t buy ... . 14. My friends had ... they wanted, but they weren"t happy, because they were unhealthy. 15. I saw ... near the wood that looked like a tent.

Упражнение 6. Вставьте something, anything, nothing или everything .

1. I"ve had a terrible day. ... went wrong. 2. She has to go to the supermarket. There isn"t ... in the fridge. 3. His grandparents like doing ...: cooking, playing board games, going to museums, visiting their friends. 4. The young man is very upset. There is ... wrong with his car. 5. What do you want to drink? – .... I"m not thirsty. 6. She never says ... nice about her neighbours. 7. Give me ... to read, please. – With pleasure. 8. Nobody told me ... about his lung cancer. I could do ... to save his life. 9. Please give me ... warm: it is cold here. 10. I don"t know ... about your town. Tell me ... about it. 11. I understand ... now. Thank you for your explanation. 12. There is ... new under the moon. 13. Where is the book? – It is on the table. – No, there is ... there. 14. Is there ... that you want to tell me? 15. There is ... white in the box. What is it?

Упражнение 7. Вставьте somebody, anybody, nobody или every­body.

1. Life is tough! ... has problems. 2. Don"t tell ... about it. It"s a secret. 3. I think, ... in our class is honest. That"s why we trust ... . 4. ... has eaten all the ice cream. That"s terrible! ... will be able to have it for dessert tonight. 5. I am not a perfectionist. ... is perfect in this world. 6. If you look in the yellow pages, I am sure you"ll find ... who can fix your TV. 7. ... needs good friends. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 8. Is there ... in the office? 9. ... left a magazine in our classroom yesterday. 10.Has ... in this group got a dictionary? 11.I am afraid I shan"t be able to find ... in the office now: it is too late. 12. The question was so difficult that ... could answer it. 13. ... knows that water is necessary for life. 14. ... knew anything about America before Columbus discovered it. 15. You must find ... who can help you. 16. Is there ... here who knows French? 17. Has ... here got a red pencil? 18. There is ... in the next room. I don"t know him. 19. ... can answer this question. It is very easy. 20.Is there ... in my group who lives in the dormitory? 21.I saw ... in the train yesterday who looked like you. 22. Please tell us the story. ... knows it.

Упражнение 8. Переведите на английский язык.

1.Я могу что-то сделать для вас? 2. Там никого нет. 3. Все, что у меня есть, принадлежит тебе. 4. Расскажите нам всё о вашем путешествии. 5. В саду никого нет. 6. В кабинете врача есть кто-ни­будь? – Нет, там никого нет. 7. Там есть кто-то. 8. Все хотели получить автограф Юрия Гагарина. 9. Под столом есть что-нибудь? – Да, там что-то есть. 10.За занавеской есть что-нибудь? – Нет, там ниче­го нет. 11.В сумке что-то есть. 12. В доме есть кто-нибудь? – Да, там есть кто-то. 13. В библиотеке есть кто-нибудь? 14.Там ничего нет. 15. В нашей ком­нате есть кто-нибудь? 16. В вашей библиотеке есть какие-нибудь кни­ги Джека Лондона? 17. В нашей биб­лиотеке есть кое-какие книги на английском язы­ке. 18. На другой день мой брат знал всех. 19. Мой дядя хочет мне что-то сказать. 20. Если вы захотите что-нибудь поесть, идите в вагон-ресторан. 21. В столовой есть кто-нибудь? 22. Яничего не сказал. Ни слова.

Упражнение 9. Вставьте somewhere, anywhere, nowhere или everywhere.

1.Today is a holiday. The streets are full of people. There are flags, banners and flowers ... . 2. I cannot find my glasses ... . I always put them ... and then look for them for hours. 3. Let"s go ... . The weather is fine. I don"t want to stay at home in such weather. 4. Did you go ... on Sunday? 5. You must go ... next summer. 6. I put my dictionary ... yesterday and now I can"t find it ... . – Of course, that is because you leave your books ... . 7. Where are you going? – I am not going ... . 8. Is it ... in Russia? – Yes, it"s ... in Russia. 9. Do you live ... near them? 10. This book can be found ... . Let"s buy it. 11. It so happened that he had ... to go to. So last summer he stayed at home in his beloved city for his holidays. 12. Johnny lives ... near Chicago. 3. I can"t find my book ... . I have looked all over the house.

Упражнение 10. Переведите на английский язык.

1. На столе лежит что-то круглое. Что это та­кое? 2. Никто об этом ничего не знает. 3. В городе много парков. Везде деревья и цветы. 4. В той ком­нате кто-то есть. 5. Анна живет где-то в этом рай­оне. 6. Я никого не знаю в этом городе. 7. Дай мне, пожалуйста, что-нибудь поесть. 8. Кто-нибудь зна­ет адрес нашего учителя? 9. Все в порядке. 10. Кто-нибудь хочет посмотреть телевизор? 11. Мы слышали эту песню повсюду. 12. Он где-то в саду. 13. Здесь нет Кати. Мы ее везде искали, но не можем нигде найти ее. Кто-нибудь видел Катю? - Вот она. Никто ничего не знает о ней, а она сидит на скамейке и читает книгу.

Самостоятельная работа

Задание № 1. Вставьте some, any или no .

1. He has got ... money. He can"t spend his holidays in Switzerland any more and stay at luxury hotels.2. Is there ... cheese on the plate? 3. Poor Oliver was hungry. He wanted ... bread. 4. Have you got ... time to spare? I"d like to ask you ... questions. 5. We haven"t got ... milk. We can"t make an omelette. 6. Give me ... tea, please, I am thirsty. 7. Are there ... pictures in your book? 8. There are ... flowers here in winter. 9. I can see ... children in the yard. They are playing. 10. There is ... tea in the cup: the cup is empty. 11. There are ... people in the park because it is cold. 12. Dinner was not ready yet, so she gave the children ... bread and butter because they were hungry. 13. They brought ... good books from the library. 14. There are ... schools in this street. 15. I saw ... boys in the garden, but Mike was not among them. 16. Do you want ... milk in your coffee? 17. They haven"t got ... stamps. I can"t post my letter. 18. Bob always likes ... sugar in his cof­fee. 19. There is ... ham on the plate. 20. Are there ... new buildings in your street?

Задание № 2. Заполните пропуски, вставив одно из слов, дан­ных в скобках.

1. They have ... red boots, Kate (any, no). 2. We haven"t... black stockings (no, any). 3. "I haven"t got ... clean exercise books, Mother," said the boy (any, no). 4. "We shall not buy ... in this shop, chil­dren," said the mother (nothing, anything). 5. I don"t want ... today, thank you (nothing, anything). 6. I didn"t see ... in the street when I went out (anybody, no­body). 7. Didn"t you buy ... potatoes yesterday (any, no)? 8. We did not play ... games in the yard be­cause it was raining all day long (no, any). 9. How much did you pay for these boots? – I didn"t pay ... (nothing, anything). They are a present from my grandmother. 10.There is ... at home (anybody, nobody). 11. There is ... ice in the fridge (any, no). 12.Do you have ... idea (any, no)? 13.I have ... idea (any, no). 14. Have you lost ... (anything, nothing)? – No, nobody here has lost ... (nothing, anything).

Задание № 3. Поставьте следующие предложения в отрица­тельную и вопросительную форму.

1. They have done something. 2. He has given them some money. 3. You have brought something for us. 4. I have taken some English books from you.5. She was reading something. 6. He has written a letter to somebody. 7. Somebody by the name of Petrov lives on the third floor. 8. They have some English books. 9. There are some tall trees in front of their house. 10. Peter has something in his box. 11. There are some parks in this town. 12. There are some good bookshops in our district.

Задание №4. Вставьте одно из следующих слов:

a) some, any, no.

1. There were ... of my friends there. 2. Well, anyway, there is ... need to hurry, now that we have missed the train. 3. Have you ever seen ... of these pictures before? 4. There is ... water in the kettle: they have drunk it all. 5. There were ... fir-trees in that forest, but many pines. 6. We could not buy cherries, so we bought ... plums instead.

b) somebody, anybody, nobody.

1.1 saw ... I knew at the lecture. 2. I dare say that there may be ... at the lecture that I know, but what does that matter? 3. Do you really think that ... visits this place? 4. I have never seen ... lace their boots like that.

c) somewhere, anywhere, nowhere.

1.1 haven"t seen him ... . 2. I know the place is ... about here, but exactly where, I don"t know. 3. Did you go ... yesterday? - No, I went ... , I stayed at home the whole day.

Задание № 5. Вставьте some, any, no или их про­изводные.

1. She has ... mistakes in her test. 2. Have you got ... pencils in your bag? 3. How could I know that he was ill? ... told me ... . 4. Do you know ... about Chinese art? 5. Did you meet ... on your way to school? 6. Have you ... brothers? – No, I haven"t ... , I have ... brothers. 7. Have you ... friends in America? 8. We did not know ... about his problems: he told us ... . 9. Have you got ... interesting books? 10. I have ... good friends. 11. He has ... English books in this bookcase. 12. They have ... cousins in Minsk. 13. Has she ... nephews or niec­es? – She has ... nephews. 14. Do we have ... chalk on the black­board? 15. She has ... sisters, she has only brothers. 16. Have you ... relations? – No, I haven"t ... , I have ... relations.

MUCH, MANY, (A) LITTLE, (A) FEW

Местоименные прилагательные much, many, (a) little, (a) few

Much «много», little «мало» определяют неисчисляемыесуществительные.

Many «много», few «мало» определяют исчисляемые существительные:

Ex.: Is there much light in your room?- No, there isn"t. There isn"t much light in my room. There is little light in my room.

Are there many forks in the drawer?- No, there aren"t. There aren"t many forks in the drawer. There are few forks in the drawer.

Little и few в сочетании с неопределенным артиклем образуют устойчивые сочетания со значением: a few «несколько», a little «немного», «несколько»:

Ex.: I have a few friends here. – У меня здесь есть несколько друзей.

(Ср. I have few friends here. У меня здесь мало дру­зей.)

There is a little milk in the saucer. – В блюдце есть немного молока.

(Ср. There is little milk in the saucer. В блюдце мало молока).

Наряду с местоименными прилагательными much иmany в значении «много» употребляются следующие сочетания: a lot of, lots of, plenty of

much - a good deal of, a great deal of;

many - a great many, a good many, a large num­ber of

Ex.: There is a lot of (lots of, plenty of, a good deal of, agreat deal of) sand in a desert.

There are alot of (lots of, plenty of, a great many of, agood many of, a large number of) stars in the sky.

Much и many обычно употребляются в вопроситель­ных и отрицательных предложениях. В утвердительных предложениях much и many, как правило, употребляют­ся в тех случаях, когда они определяют подлежащее или определяются словами very, so, how, as, too:

Ex.: Have you much work to do today? I have very (so, too) much work to do today.

Students have plenty of (very much, a lot of) free time in summer.

There are very many (lots of, plenty of) illustrations in this magazine.

В отрицательных предложениях с оборотом there is (are) при наличии местоименных прилагательных much и many всегда употребляется отрицательная частица not:

Ex.: There is not (isn"t) much snow in the streets today. There are not (aren"t) many flowers in the fields yet.

1There are some pictures in the book.
2 Are there any new students in your group?
3 There are some old houses in our street.
4 Are there any English text-books on the desks?-Yes, there are some
5 Are there any maps on the walls?-No,there aren t any
6 Are there any pens on the desk?-Yes,there are some
7 Are there any sweets in your bag?-Yes,there are some
8Have you got any English books at home?-Yes, I have some
9 There are some beautiful pictures in the magazine.Look at them.
10 There is no ink in my pen: I cannot write.
11 Is there any paper on your table?
12 I haven t got any exercise books.Give me some please.
13 It is winter.There are no leaves on the trees.
14 I didn t buy any bananas yesterday.
15 Did you buy any oranges? Did you buy any orange juice?
16 Is there any tea left?-No,there isn t no. I ll make any coffee if you don t mind. The apple pie is wonderful.Would you like some -Oh, yes, please. Can I have any milk in my coffee, please?
17 There is some butter in the fridge, but there isn t any milk.
18 Are there any eggs?-There arent any eggs left.
19 We haven t got any flour .
20 To make cabbage soup I need some cabbade , some onions, some carrots, some beetroots, some dill and some parsley, some potatoes, some good oil and some salt.
21 I need to buy a lot of thigs. There isn t any time to waste.
22 Oh, dear!There is any money in my purse. But I can use my credit card.

1There are some pictures in the book. 2 Are there any new students in your group? 3 There are some old houses in our street. 4 Are there any English text-books on the desks?-Yes, there are some 5 Are there any maps on the walls?-No,there aren t any 6 Are there any pens on the desk?-Yes,there are some 7 Are there any sweets in your bag?-Yes,there are some 8Have you got any English books at home?-Yes, I have some 9 There are some beautiful pictures in the magazine.Look at them. 10 There is no ink in my pen: I cannot write. 11 Is there any paper on your table? 12 I haven t got any exercise books.Give me some please. 13 It is winter.There are no leaves on the trees. 14 I didn t buy any bananas yesterday. 15 Did you buy any oranges? Did you buy any orange juice? 16 Is there any tea left?-No,there isn t no. I ll make any coffee if you don t mind. The apple pie is wonderful.Would you like some -Oh, yes, please. Can I have any milk in my coffee, please? 17 There is some butter in the fridge, but there isn t any milk. 18 Are there any eggs?-There arent any eggs left. 19 We haven t got any flour . 20 To make cabbage soup I need some cabbade , some onions, some carrots, some beetroots, some dill and some parsley, some potatoes, some good oil and some salt. 21 I need to buy a lot of thigs. There isn t any time to waste. 22 Oh, dear!There is any money in my purse. But I can use my credit card.

Определить язык Клингонский Клингонский (pIqaD) азербайджанский албанский английский арабский армянский африкаанс баскский белорусский бенгальский болгарский боснийский валлийский венгерский вьетнамский галисийский греческий грузинский гуджарати датский зулу иврит игбо идиш индонезийский ирландский исландский испанский итальянский йоруба казахский каннада каталанский китайский китайский традиционный корейский креольский (Гаити) кхмерский лаосский латынь латышский литовский македонский малагасийский малайский малайялам мальтийский маори маратхи монгольский немецкий непали нидерландский норвежский панджаби персидский польский португальский румынский русский себуанский сербский сесото словацкий словенский суахили суданский тагальский тайский тамильский телугу турецкий узбекский украинский урду финский французский хауса хинди хмонг хорватский чева чешский шведский эсперанто эстонский яванский японский Клингонский Клингонский (pIqaD) азербайджанский албанский английский арабский армянский африкаанс баскский белорусский бенгальский болгарский боснийский валлийский венгерский вьетнамский галисийский греческий грузинский гуджарати датский зулу иврит игбо идиш индонезийский ирландский исландский испанский итальянский йоруба казахский каннада каталанский китайский китайский традиционный корейский креольский (Гаити) кхмерский лаосский латынь латышский литовский македонский малагасийский малайский малайялам мальтийский маори маратхи монгольский немецкий непали нидерландский норвежский панджаби персидский польский португальский румынский русский себуанский сербский сесото словацкий словенский суахили суданский тагальский тайский тамильский телугу турецкий узбекский украинский урду финский французский хауса хинди хмонг хорватский чева чешский шведский эсперанто эстонский яванский японский Источник: Цель:

Результаты (русский ) 1:

1Существуют некоторые фотографии в книге. 2 есть каких-либо новых студентов в вашей группе? 3 там находятся несколько старых домов на нашей улице. 4 есть ли английский текст книги на столах?-Да, есть некоторые 5 есть ли какие-либо карты на стенах?-нет, там арен t любой 6 есть какие ручки на стол?-Да, есть некоторые 7 есть какие конфеты в сумке?-Да, есть некоторые 8Have, у тебя какой-нибудь Английский книги дома?-Да, у меня есть некоторые 9 там находятся некоторые красивые фотографии в журнале. Посмотрите на них. 10 Существует нет чернил в моего пера: я не могу писать. 11 есть любой документ на вашем столе? 12 я убежищем t получил любой тетрадей. Дайте мне пожалуйста. 13 это зимой. Существует не листья на деревьях. 14 я didn t купить любой бананы вчера. 15 вы покупаете любой апельсины? Вы покупаете любой апельсиновый сок? 16 есть любой чай осталось?-нет, там isn t № я ll сделать любой кофе, если вы don t виду. Яблочный пирог является прекрасным. Хотели бы вы, некоторые-Ах, да, пожалуйста. Я могу молока в моем кофе, пожалуйста? 17, есть некоторые масла в холодильнике, но там isn т молока. 18 существуют ли любые яйца?-есть не любые яйца слева. 19 мы убежищем t получил любые муки. 20. чтобы щи нужно некоторые cabbade, некоторые лук, некоторые моркови, некоторые свеклу, некоторые укропа и петрушки, картошку, некоторые хорошие масла и немного соли. 21, мне нужно купить много thigs. Там isn t тратить любое время. 22 Ах, дорогая! Есть какие-либо деньги в кошельке. Но я могу использовать мою кредитную карту.

переводится, пожалуйста, подождите..

Результаты (русский ) 2:

1There некоторые фотографии в книге.
2 Есть ли новые студенты в вашей группе?
3 Есть некоторые старые дома на нашей улице.
4 Есть ли английский текст книги на партах? Да, есть некоторые
5 Существуют ли какие- либо карты на стенах? Нет, там Арен т любые
6 существуют ли какие - либо ручки на столе? Да, есть некоторые
7 есть ли конфеты в вашей сумке? Да, есть некоторые
8Have вы получили какие - либо английские книги на дому? Да, у меня есть некоторые
9 есть несколько красивых фотографий в magazine.Look на них.
10 там нет чернил в моем пера: Я не могу писать.
11 есть ли бумага на вашем столе?
12 Я получил убежище т любое упражнение books.Give мне некоторые пожалуйста.
13 это winter.There нет листьев на деревьях.
14 Я Didn т купить любые бананы вчера.
15 вы покупали какие - либо апельсины? Вы купили любой апельсиновый сок?
16 Есть ли чай слева? Нет, там ISN т нет. Я буду делать какие - либо кофе, если вы не т ум. Яблочный пирог wonderful.Would вам нравится какой - то -О, да, пожалуйста. Могу ли я иметь любое молоко в моем кофе, пожалуйста?
17 Существует некоторое масло в холодильнике, но там ISN т любого молока.
18 Есть ли яйца? -Есть Арент любые яйца остаются.
19 Мы получили убежище т любую муку. От
20 до сделать щи мне нужно немного cabbade, некоторые лук, морковь, некоторые некоторые свеклу, некоторые укроп и некоторые петрушки, немного картошки, некоторые хорошие масла и немного соли.
21 Мне нужно купить много thigs. Там ISN T в любое время, чтобы тратить его впустую.
22 О, дорогой! Существует никаких денег в моем кошельке. Но я могу использовать мою кредитную карту.

1. I’m going to the baker’s. I need … bread.

2. I haven’t … pets.

3. There’s … butter in the fridge, but there isn’t … milk.

4. He’s got … money, so he can’t buy a hamburger.

5. I’m hungry. Can I have … sandwiches, please?

6. I haven’t got … homework to do tonight.

7. I’m looking for … paper, but I can’t find ….

8. We can’t make a cake because we’ve got … sugar.

9. Are there … letters for me today?

10. Have you got … brothers or sisters?

11. Don’t buy … rice. We don’t need ….

12. There are … beautiful flowers in the garden.

13. “Would you like … tea?” – “Yes, please.”

14. I’m thirsty. Can I have … water, please?

15. There are … people in the street. It is cold.

16. Have you got … time to spare? I’d like to ask you … questions.

10. Закончите диалог, используя some или any. Воспроизведите его в парах.

Peter: Hello Julia, are you ready for the party?

Julia: I’ve got 1) … lemonade, 2) … orange juice and lots of food.

Peter: Have you got 3) … cakes?

Julia: No, I must buy 4) …. I must also buy 5) … biscuits.

Peter: Have you got 6) … party hats or decorations?

Julia: No, I haven’t, but I’m going to buy 7) … of those, too.

11. Употребите somebody (someone), something, anybody (anyone) или anything.

1. I want to buy … for my sister.

2. There isn’t … in the box. It’s empty.

3. I didn’t eat . because I wasn’t hungry.

4. … is calling me. I don’t know who it is.

5. “What’s wrong?” – “There’s … in my eye.”

6. Would you like … to drink?

7. It’s dark here. I can’t see ….

8. … has broken the window. I don’t know who.

9. Does he know … about computers?

10. I’m looking for my keys. Has … seen them?

11. I can’t do this job alone. I need … to help me.

12. Is there … interesting in the programme of the concert?

12. Дайте ответ, используя nobody (no one), nothing или nowhere.

1. “Who told you that?” ….

2. “What do you want?” ….

3. “Where are you going?” ….

4. “Who phoned you?” ….

5. “What happened?” ….

6. “Where have you been?” ….

7. “Who knows the answer?” ….

13. Перепишите предложения, употребляя anybody , anyone , anything .

1. We’ve got nothing to eat. ….

2. There is nothing in the box.

3. There is nobody in the reading-hall.

4. She’s got nothing to read.

5. There is nothing interesting in this article.

6. I’ve got nobody to speak.

7. He’s got nobody to help him.

14. Употребите any, anyone / anybody, anything или anywhere.

1. A: What time do you want dinner?

B: Oh, … time you like.

2. A: What shall I wear for the party?

B: Wear … you like. It’s up to you.

3. A: When can we meet for lunch?

B: Oh, … day next week. I haven’t made any plans.

4. A: Where can I find this magazine?

B: At … shop in the town centre.

5. A: Where shall we go for our holidays?

B: …, as long as it’s hot!

6. A: Who can drive the company car?

B: … who has driver’s licence.

15. Вставьте somewhere, anywhere или nowhere .

1. We aren’t going … this summer.

2. “Where is the pen?” “It’s … in the drawer.”

3. I don’t like this café. I want to go … else.

4. You can’t go … tonight. You must study.

5. I put my umbrella …, but I can’t remember where.

6. I can’t find Tom. He is …!

7. Let’s go …. The weather is fine.

16. Употребите everybody (everyone), everything, everywhere .

1. Let’s have dinner. … is hungry.

2. He never uses his car. He goes …by bicycle.

3. You’re right. … you say is true.

4. It’s a nice hotel. It’s comfortable and … is clean.

5. I’ve had a terrible day. … went wrong.

6. Their house is full of books. There are books ….

7. Life is tough! … has problems.

8. My friend knows … about computers.

17. Поставьте следующие предложения в отрицательную и вопросительную форму.

Example : There are some people in the street.

…. Are there any people in the street? ….

…. There aren’t any people in the street…..

…. There are no people in the street.

1. I have some free time.

2. He’s got something in his hand.

3. There is some food in the fridge.

4. The disk is somewhere in the drawer.

5. There is somebody in the house.

6. There are some mistakes in your dictation.

18. Вставьте something, anything, nothing, everything, somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody, somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere, some, any, no.

1. As it was very cold there was … at the skating-rink.

2. Don’t read this book. There is … interesting in it.

3. I looked for my kitten …, but couldn’t find ….

4. It’s very cold today. You must put on … warm.

5. … is waiting for you. … knows him.

6. Did he meet … of his friends at the concert?

7. … can answer this difficult question. Ask me … else.

8. Is there … in the office?

9. …. knows that water is necessary for life.

10. Is there … here who knows French?

11. … knew anything about America before Columbus discovered it.

12. There is … in the next room. I don’t know him.

13. Is there … in my group who lives in the dormitory?

14 Were there … of our students at the meeting?

15. I can’t write. There is … ink in my pen.

16. When we were on holiday, we visited … very interesting places.