Volkswagen Passat B5 - biznes-klassdagi avtomobil, uning eng yaqin raqobatchilaridan biri Toyota Camry. Avtomobil uzoq muddatli foydalanishda juda ishonchli va oddiy emas, bu Passat B5 egalarining ko'plab sharhlari bilan tasdiqlangan. O'z-o'ziga xizmat ko'rsatish muxlislari ko'pincha qiziqishadi va bu haqli ravishda to'g'ri tanlov Materiallar Volkswagen Passat uchun. Masalan, ayniqsa dolzarb masala - bu dvigatel moyini tanlash. Ushbu maqolada biz misol sifatida beshinchi avlod VW Passat (B5) yordamida buni qanday qilib to'g'ri bajarishni ko'rib chiqamiz.
Tan olishimiz kerakki, hatto zavod moyi ham ertami kech yo'qoladi foydali xususiyatlar, lekin bu ma'lum vaqtdan keyin keladi. O'zgartirish qoidalarini bilish uchun, a bor rasmiy qoidalar, unga ko'ra dvigatel tarkibi har 80 ming kilometrda almashtiriladi. Bir tomondan, bu bayonot bilan bahslashish mumkin emas, chunki bu ishlab chiqaruvchining ko'rsatmasi. Ammo boshqa yo'l bilan, Volkswagen kompaniyasi Ushbu tartibga solish iqlim omilini hisobga olmadi. Shunday qilib, 80 mingni tartibga solish afzalroqdir Yevropa davlatlari qulay iqlimi bilan. Rossiya sharoitlari uchun yangi moyni ikki marta tez-tez to'ldirish tavsiya etiladi - masalan, har 35-40 ming kilometrda. Lekin Volkswagen egasi Passat avtomobilning butun faoliyati davomida to'liq muammosiz dvigatelni qadrlaydi.
Moyni almashtirish sabablari
Yuqorida aytib o'tilganidek, vaqt o'tishi bilan dvigatel moyi yaroqsiz holga keladi. Natijada, suyuqlik endi dvigatel qismlarini samarali moylash va sovutish imkoniyatiga ega emas. Shu sababli, haddan tashqari qizib ketish, tiqilib qolish, quvvatni yo'qotish va hokazo.Hamma narsa komponentlarni muddatidan oldin almashtirishga olib kelishi mumkin, chunki ular butun silindr-piston guruhi bilan birga ishlamay qolishi mumkin. Keling, moyni almashtirish bu vaziyatdan chiqishning yagona yo'li ekanligini aniq aytishimiz mumkin bo'lgan asosiy belgilarni ajratib ko'rsatamiz:
- Suyuqlik darajasi etarli emasligini ko'rsatdi
- Yog 'qora yoki to'q jigarrang rangga aylangan va yonish kabi hidga ega.
- Vites qutisi kechikish bilan almashtiriladi
- Dvigatel maksimal tezlikni rivojlantirmaydi
- Quvvat pasayishi
- Yoqilg'i sarfini oshirish
Yog 'tanlash mezonlari
Motor moyi bir-biriga mos keladigan va bir-biri bilan o'zaro ta'sir qiluvchi turli xil kimyoviy birikmalardan tashkil topgan murakkab moddadir. Bu qismlarni sovutishga, shuningdek, dvigatelning ishlash muddatiga foydali ta'sir ko'rsatadi. Yog 'tarkibini yopishqoqlik, bardoshlik va joriy parametrlar asosida tanlash kerak turli sinflar sifat. Siz asl nusxani tanlashingiz yoki teng darajada yuqori sifatli analogni tanlashingiz mumkin. Misol tariqasida, mashhur Mobil kompaniyasidan mahsulotni tanlaymiz va Volkswagen Passat B5 uchun eng mos bo'lgan parametrlarni ko'rib chiqamiz.
- Mobil 5W-30 - universal moy, qachon foydalanish mumkin past haroratlar. VW Passat uchun VW 507 00 va VW 504 00 katalog raqamlari bilan suyuqlikni to'ldirish afzalroqdir. Benzin va benzin uchun mos keladi. dizel dvigatellari.
- Mobil 1 0W-40 - Volkswagen Passat B5-dan benzin va dizel dvigatellari uchun yana bir variant. Katalog raqamlari– VW 505 00 va VW 502 00.
Keling, eng yaxshi motor moylarini, shuningdek ularning parametrlarini ko'rib chiqaylik. Ma'lumotlar har bir model uchun alohida beriladi Volkswagen seriyali Passat B5.
Model assortimenti 1996 yil
SAE sinfiga ko'ra:
- Butun mavsum - 10W-30, 10W-40, 15W-30
- Qish - 5W-30, 5W-40
- Yozda - 20W-40, 20W-30, 25W-30
- Turi - mineral, yarim sintetik
- Eng yaxshi kompaniyalar - Rosneft, Consol, G-Energy, Valvoline, Kixx
Model assortimenti 1997 yil
SAE sinfiga ko'ra:
- Qish - 5W-30, 5W-40
- Yozda - 20W-40, 20W-40, 25W-30
- Eng yaxshi kompaniyalar: Mobile, Zik, Lukoyl, Rosneft, Mannol, Valvoline
Model assortimenti 1998 yil
SAE sinfiga ko'ra:
- Butun mavsum - 10W-30, 15W-40, 15W-30
- Qish - 5W-20, 5W-30, 5W-40
- Turi - yarim sintetik - mineral
- Eng yaxshi kompaniyalar ZIK, Lukoyl, Kixx, Valvoline, Xado
Model assortimenti 1999 yil
SAE sinfiga ko'ra:
- Butun mavsum - 10W-30, 10W-40, 15W-40, 15W-30
- Qish - 5W-20, 5W-30, 5W-40
- Yoz - 20W-40, 20W-30, 25W-30, 25W-40
- Turi - yarim sintetik, mineral
- Eng yaxshi kompaniyalar - Mobile, Rosneft, Lotos, Mannol
Model diapazoni 2000
SAE sinfiga ko'ra:
- Qish - 5W-20, 5W-30, 5W-40
- Yoz - 20W-40, 20W-30, 25W-30, 25W-40
- Turi - yarim sintetik, mineral
- Eng yaxshi kompaniyalar - Mobile, Lotus, Rosneft, Mannol
Model assortimenti 2001 yil
SAE sinfiga ko'ra:
- Butun mavsum - 10W-30, 10W-40, 15W-40, 15W-30
- Qish - 5W-30, 5W-40, 0W-30
- Yoz - 20W-40, 20W-30, 25W-30, 25W-40
- Turi - yarim sintetik, mineral
- Eng yaxshi kompaniyalar - Mobile, Lotus, Mobil, Mannol
Model diapazoni 2002 yil
SAE sinfiga ko'ra:
- Butun mavsum - 10W-40, 5W-40
- Qish - 5W-40
- Turi - yarim sintetik, mineral
- Eng yaxshi kompaniyalar Mobil, ZIK, Lukoyl, Rosneft, Valvoline
Model assortimenti 2003 yil
SAE sinfiga ko'ra:
- Butun mavsum - 15W-40, 10W-40, 5W-40
- Qish - 0W-30, 5W-40, 5W-30
- Yozda - 20W-30, 20W-40, 25W-30
- Ko'rish - Mobil, Rosneft, Konsol, Lukoyl, Valvoline
Model assortimenti 2004 yil
SAE sinfiga ko'ra:
- Butun mavsum - 10W-40, 5W-40
- Qish - 0W-30, 5W-40
- Yozda - 20W-40, 25W-30, 25W-40
- Turi - yarim sintetik
- Eng yaxshi kompaniyalar Mobil, ZIK, Lukoyl, Rosneft, Consol, Valvoline
Model assortimenti 2005 yil
SAE sinfiga ko'ra:
- Butun mavsum - 10W-40, 5W-40
- Qish - 0W-30, 0W-40
- Yozda - 20W-40, 25W-40
- Turi - yarim sintetik
- Eng yaxshi kompaniyalar Mobil, ZIK, Lukoyl, Rosneft, Valvoline, G-Energy, Kixx.
Xulosa
To'g'ri dvigatel moyini tanlashdan oldin siz indeksni bilishingiz kerak SAE yopishqoqligi, shuningdek, moy sifatini ko'rsatuvchi API ko'rsatkichi. Ushbu parametrlar hamma uchun tegishli ichki yonuv dvigatellarining turlari VW Passat B5 - dizel va benzin. Misol sifatida, 1996 yil VW Passatni ko'rib chiqing. B5 avlodi uchun ishlab chiqaruvchi 10W-30 SH parametrlari bilan sintetik asosli moyni tavsiya qiladi. Eng so'nggi 2005 versiyasi uchun yarim sintetik 0W-30/SL dan foydalanish afzalroqdir.
Tanlangan moy Volkswagen Passat B5 foydalanuvchi qo'llanmasida ko'rsatilgan barcha xususiyatlarga javob berishi kerak.
To'liq o'lchamli VW Passat 1973 yildan beri ishlab chiqarilmoqda, hozir sakkizinchi avlodda. keng doiradagi to'liq to'plamlar. Har bir o'zgartirish bilan o'zgarishlar bo'ldi texnik xususiyatlar Va ko'rinish avto. Volkswagen Passat har doim ishonchli bo'lib kelgan, endi u oldingi versiyalarga qaraganda kuchliroq dizel va benzinli dvigatellardan foydalanadi.
Volkswagen Passat dvigatelidagi moyni almashtirish uchun yuqori sifatli moylash vositasini tanlash muhimdir.
Dvigatel moyini o'zgartirish har qanday avtomobilga, shu jumladan Volkswagen Passat-ga g'amxo'rlik qilishning majburiy tartibidir. Jarayon oddiy va avtoservis mutaxassislarini jalb qilishni talab qilmaydi. Volkswagen Passat B6 dvigatelidagi moyni almashtirish, agar mavjud bo'lsa, avtoulovchi tomonidan mustaqil ravishda amalga oshirilishi mumkin. zarur vositalar va materiallar. Asosiysi, avtomobil dvigateliga quyilgan moylash materialining sifatiga e'tibor bermaslik, aks holda siz buni ishlab chiqaruvchi tomonidan belgilanganidan ancha tez-tez bajarishingiz kerak bo'ladi. Bundan tashqari, past sifatli mahsulotdan foydalanish vosita holatiga ta'sir qilishi mumkin.
Qachon moyni almashtirish kerak?
Moyni almashtirish chastotasi Volkswagen Passat B3 dvigatellari uchun ham, modelning keyingi avlodlari uchun ham tegishli. Vaqt chegaralari sezilarli darajada qisqartirilishi mumkin, agar qiyin sharoitlar avtomobilning ishlashi. Yog 'bilan birga, o'zgartirish tavsiya etiladi va yog 'filtri yangi moylash materialining tiqilib qolishiga yo'l qo'ymaslik uchun. Dvigateldagi suyuqlik darajasini kritik darajaga etmaslik uchun haftada bir marta (yoki har 400 kmda) tekshirish tavsiya etiladi. Kechiktirilgan almashtirish avtomobil dvigatelining ishdan chiqishiga olib kelishi mumkin.
Volkswagen Passat dvigatelini qanday moy bilan to'ldirish kerak
Qaysi Volkswagen Passatni sotib olishni aniqlash uchun siz nafaqat turini va turini hisobga olishingiz kerak texnik xususiyatlar motorning o'zi, shuningdek, mavsumiylik, shuningdek, mahsulot sifati darajasi. Tanlashda quyidagi xususiyatlarga e'tibor bering:
- Yog'ning kimyoviy tarkibi mineral, sintetik yoki yarim sintetik bo'lishi mumkin.
- SAE yopishqoqlik darajasi (qiymat mavsum va iqlim zonalariga qarab tanlanadi). Volkswagen Passat dvigatellari uchun qishki va yozgi mahsulotlarning sifatlarini birlashtirgan 15W-40, 15W-50, 20W-50 barcha mavsumiy moylar qo'llaniladi. Yog'larning viskozitesi ish harorati sharoitlariga bog'liq. Misol uchun, tavsiya etilgan barcha mavsumiy moylar juda sovuq bo'lgan hududlar uchun tegishli bo'lmaydi.
- Volkswagen tomonidan ishlab chiqarilgan dvigatellarda foydalanish uchun mahsulotning muvofiqlik sifatini aniqlaydigan ishlab chiqaruvchining tasdiqlari. Faqat qadoqda VW spetsifikatsiya raqamlari bo'lgan moylardan foydalaning.
Passat B5 va modelning keyingi modifikatsiyalari uchun:
- Uchun benzinli dvigatellar VW 500.00, API-SF yoki SG, VW 501.01, VW 502.00, VW 503.00 (faqat 05.01.1999 yildan beri ishlab chiqarilgan dvigatellar uchun), 503.01 (turbo zaryadlangan birliklar uchun);
- Dizel dvigatellari uchun VW 505.00, VW 501.01 (turbodizellar uchun faqat VW 505.00 qoʻshimcha ruxsati boʻlgan mahsulot), VW 505.01 va 506.01 (nasosli injektorli), VW 506.00 (dizel dvigatellari uchun) 500.01 (turbodizellar uchun) barcha mavsumiy moylar. amal qiladi.
Ishlab chiqaruvchi tomonidan tasdiqlangan Passat B4 va B3 dvigatel moylari mos keladi. Muayyan dvigatelingizga tegishli ma'lumot uchun foydalanuvchi qo'llanmasiga qarang. Faqat "Volkswagen Passat" kerak original yog'lar tasdiqlangan brendlar rasmiy ruxsati bilan.
Dvigatel moyi hajmi
Volkswagen Passat B3 dvigateliga qancha moy quyish va boshqa modifikatsiyalar dvigatel turiga va uning hajmiga bog'liq. Aniq ma'lumot maxsus haqida quvvat bloki Buni avtomobil qo'llanmasida ko'rishingiz mumkin. Yoqilg'i quyish hajmlari dvigatellar uchun taxminan 1,6 - 1,8 litr. 4 l gacha. yog ', 2 - 2,9 l. 5 l gacha. suyuqliklar. Shuni hisobga olish kerakki, almashtirishda barcha ishlatilgan moylash materiallari to'kilmaydi, shuning uchun darajani o'lchagich yordamida tekshirish va kerak bo'lganda to'ldirish tavsiya etiladi.
Yog 'va filtr elementini o'zgartirish
Asboblarni (tortmachi, kalitlar to'plami), chiqindi suyuqlikni to'kish uchun idishni (taxminan 5 litr), toza lattalarni oldindan tayyorlang, yangi moylash vositasi, mos filtr. Volkswagen Passat B5 avtomobilini olish uchun siz quyidagilarni qilishingiz kerak:
VW Passat B6 uchun moyni almashtirish jarayoni shunga o'xshash tarzda amalga oshiriladi, moy hajmi dvigatelning o'zgarishiga qarab farq qilishi mumkin. Esda tutingki, siz qo'sha olmaysiz moylash qo'shimchalar yo'q, shuningdek, turli ishlab chiqaruvchilarning mahsulotlarini aralashtirish.
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Motul 8100 X-cess SAE 5W-40
img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/6603/16219540.1/0_8a63a_ede3fcef_XXL
OH LTHFPE HAQIDA DCHPKOSCHI UFETBY Motul 300V POWER SAE 5W-40
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6. lBLPE MYFSH?
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LBOYUFTB 1M
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bTFYLHM: 1171, PVYEN: 1.000
bTFYLHM: 7511, PVYEN: 4.000
bTFYLHM: 1172, PVYEN: 5.000
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NBUMP NGN RTPY'chedeop Ch oydetmbodbi
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LUFBFY, EUFSH YOZHB, YuFP YuBUFSH Valvoline NBUMB (FPTSE UKHRETULYE DPTPZYE NBUMB, YYCHEUFOSHCH BNETYLE CH PUOPCHOPN) DEMBAF HAQIDA FPN TSE 'BChPDE Eurol ;)
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rTPYUYFBKFE UFP U OIN NPTsEF UMHUYFUS:
www.zr.ru/content/articles/522788-smert_masla_i_motorov_ubijca_najden/
SHU YERDA RPLKHRBFSH MYVP LTHROSHCHK UHRETNBTLEF (MEOFB/neFTP/lBTHUEMSH Y FR), PRFPCHBS RP NBUMBN(X OBU EUFSH COO Y OE PDOB), YMY YI DIUFTYVSHAFPTSH YHYTCHOMBLUEH, ZHYTACHMHBBYB FSH -FL POY VETHF OBRTSNKHA PF RTPYCHPDYFEMEC, Y RTDDBCHMYCHBAF GEOSCH PVAENBY HAQIDA
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RTBCHYMSHOPE NOOEYE FPL PDOP (LFP YUFYOB), B URPTEYLY IETOA FBN RYYHF, BLY RPTYEOSH VESBS RP NBUMH FPTsE OBZTECHBEFUS PF FTEOYS, YMY 'BUEN RBYBUEN RBYBCHNESHZB, DYBUEN CHBTYBCHNEZB3B FEME FENRETBFKHTB OE RPCCHCHYBEFUS CHCHYE 90-95u RP vl, Y FR VTEDH
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RTPVEZ CH ZPD VPMEE 20000, UPPFCHEFUFCHEOOP UBMICHBA NBUMP YuBEE DCHHI TB' CH ZPD.
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h PVEEN CHUJ, XIPTSX Y' FENSCH.
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yMY "S FBL CHUA TSYOSH DEMBMB Y CHCH NEOS OE RETECHWEDYFE FSCHUB UUSCHMLBNY..." vMEUL!
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DBMEE RTP:
****fBL YuFP EUMY OEF UCHPEZP PRSHCHFB, FSHLBFSH UUSCHMLBNY S UYFBA OE MKHUYN DEMPN... ***
S NOPZP NBUMB UNEOYM, Y EUFSH PRSHCHF OP OEVPMSHYPK, LBL UYFBA FPL. CHUE NBUMB LPFPTSCHE TBOEE RPVETSDBMY CH FEUFBI Y RPLHRBM Y LBTSDPE VSHMP MHYUYE UMEDHAEEZP RP FEN YMY YOSCHN RBT-BN:
Shell Helix Ultra 5W40 API SM
Ravenol VSi 5W-40 API SM
Mobil 3000 5W30 API SN
Petro-Canada Supreme Synthetic SAE 5W-30 API SN
NEOSM NBUMP YUETE 7,500LN, OP HAQIDA NBUMEOOPK ZPTMPCHYOE VSHCHMY CHYDOSCH UYMSHOSHCHE UBTSYUFSHCHE PFMPTSEOYS, Y SOE neftni qayta ishlash zavodi RPOSFSH RPYUENKH, MFLEDHHDUBB, PFLEDHDUBYB, PFLEDHDUBYB, PUFBCHH Y UREGYZHYLBGYSN (CHEDSH API SN -UBNPE MHYUYEE RP KHZBTH, PFMPTSEOYSN Y NPVEYN UCHPKUFCHBN) B H OELPFPTSCHI RTY CHULTSCHFYY HAQIDA 200F LN NPFPTSCH VSHMY LBL OPCHSHCHE, LBL FBL??!!
th FPL UMKHYUBKOP OBFLOHCHYUSH HAQIDA RTPCHPDYNSCHE YUEMPN UP UFTBOYUEL vnch FEUFSHCH, RP CHSHUPLP FENRETBFKHTOPK CHBTLY NBUEM, KHCHYDEM CHUE NPI NBUMEBBFYMB "MPHYDYNSCHE YUEMPN UP" s EOYS, Y CHDTHZ CHUE CHUFBMP UCHPY NEUFB HAQIDA!
nPTSEFE FPTSE RPUNPFTEFSH LBLYE NBUMB EUFSH X Castrol YMY LBLPE PTYZYOBMSHOPE YUYUFPE WV NBUMP:
alexey-bass.github.io/bmwservice-oils/
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